Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

20 May Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome (MERS)

Posted at 03:24h in Blog by admin

What is MERS:

A rare but severe respiratory illness
Caused by the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
Zoonotic disease (transmitted from animals to humans)
First identified in 2012
As of April 2014, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has reported 2,613 cases and 943 deaths (an approximate 39% fatality rate)

How is MERS contracted or spread:

From infected dromedary camels, including:
- Contact with raw or undercooked camel meat
- Consumption of unpasteurised camel milk
- Exposure to camel secretions
From infected individuals, especially in healthcare settings:
- Through close, unprotected contact
- During healthcare-associated outbreaks
Exact mode of transmission remains unclear

Symptoms of MERS:

Diagnosing MERS:

Testing involves throat swabs or fluid samples from the lungs
Patient presentation may include:
- Severe lower respiratory illness
- Clinical, radiological, and histopathological signs consistent with pneumonia or pneumonitis

Reducing Your Risk of MERS:

Ensure travel vaccinations are up to date
Practice regular hand hygiene (handwashing and sanitising)
Seek medical attention promptly if you:
- Feel unwell
- Have been in close contact with a confirmed or suspected case

Travel Advice – MERS

No vaccine is currently available for MERS
Consult your GP before travelling, especially if you have:
- Diabetes
- Renal failure
- Chronic lung disease
- A weakened immune system
The Hajj Pilgrimage to Makkah in Saudi Arabia is expected to draw over 1 million people in 2025 and poses increased risk
All reported cases are linked to travel or residence in Middle Eastern countries
- Avoid close contact with camels, and exercise caution if entering markets or farms

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